- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the works authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journals published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Perkembangan Kemandirian dan Keterampilan Sosial Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun dalam Pengasuhan Dual Career Family
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i1.1319Keywords:
anak usia dini, dual career family, kemandirian, keterampilan sosial, pola asuhAbstract
Kemandirian dan keterampilan sosial merupakan dua hal fundamental yang harus distimulus sejak usia dini yang dipengaruhi oleh pengasuhan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bentuk-bentuk kemandirian dan keterampilan sosial yang muncul pada anak uisa 5-6 tahun yang memiliki kedua orang tua bekerja di Jakarta. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif jenis studi kasus tipe single case study. Subjek penelitian berinisial K, usia 6 tahun memiliki kedua orang tua bekerja. Subjek dan informan dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Data pada penelitian diperoleh melalui pengamatan, wawancara yang mendalam dan pengumpulan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles and Hubberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan antara kemandirian saat anak di rumah dan di sekolah, keterampilan sosial anak belum berkembang sesuai dengan tahapan usianya, adanya pelimpahan pengasuhan yang dilakukan orang tua kepada pihak ketiga yaitu nenek dan pengasuh, serta adanya perbedaan penerapan pola pengasuhan yang diberikan oleh orang tua dan nenek.Downloads
References
Agustina, A., & Appulembang, Y. A. (2017). Pengaruh Pola Asuh terhadap Kualitas Hidup Siswa Pelaku Tawuran. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, Dan Seni, 1(1), 210. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmishumsen.v1i1.351
Andresni, H., Zahtamal, Z., Septiani, W., Mitra, M., & Lita, L. (2020). Effectiveness Of Toilet Training Education On Mother's Behavior And Toddler Age Toilet Training Ability (18-36 Months). Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas, 5(2), 49-55. https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.Vol5.Iss2.288
Avivah Wittenberg. (2020). The Rise, Resilience, And Challenges Of 2- Career Couples. FORBES. https://www.forbes.com/sites/avivahwittenbergcox/2020/10/13/the-rise-resilience-and-challenges-of-2-career-couples/?sh=4dabea6fbabe
Ayllón, E., Moyano, N., Lozano, A., & Cava, M. J. (2019). Parents' willingness and perception of children's autonomy as predictors of greater independent mobility to school. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16050732
Beaty, J. J. (2013). Observasi Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini (Edisi Ketujuh) (7th ed.). Kencana Prenamedia Group.
Bibi, F., Chaudhry, A. G., Awan, E. A., & Tariq, B. (2013). Contribution of Parenting Style in life domain of Children. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 12(2), 91-95. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-1229195
Côté-Lecaldare, M., Joussemet, M., & Dufour, S. (2016). How to Support Toddlers' Autonomy: A Qualitative Study With Child Care Educators. Early Education and Development, 27(6), 822-840. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2016.1148482
Fridani, L. (2018). Ibuku Sibuk Antara Tuntutan dan Pilihan. Penerbit Lentera Ilmu Cendikia.
Green, C. J. (2019). Young children's spatial autonomy in their home environment and a forest setting. Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research, 9(1), 65-85. https://doi.org/10.2478/jped-2018-0004
Gülay Ogelman, H., Güngör, H., Körükçü, Ö., & Erten Sarkaya, H. (2018). Examination of the relationship between technology use of 5-6 year-old children and their social skills and social status*. Early Child Development and Care, 188(2), 168-182. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2016.1208190
Gürbüz, E., & Kıran, B. (2018). Research of Social Skills of Children Who Attend to Kindergarten According to the Attitudes of Their Mothers. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 6(3), 95. https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v6i3.2831
Halim, D., Johnson, H., & Perova, E. (2017). Dapatkah Layanan Pengasuhan Anak Meningkatkan Hasil Bursa Kerja Perempuan di Indonesia ? World Bank, 2017(1), 4-7.
Hanifah, U. N. (2020). Tipologi Pengasuhan Ibu Bekerja, Kemandirian Dan Kecerdasan Adversity Anak. Institut Agama Islam Negeri Salatiga. http://e-repository.perpus.iainsalatiga.ac.id/8251/
Hesti. (2017). Jumlah Tenaga Kerja Perempuan di Indonesia. Independen.
Jannah, M. M. (2017). Dentifikasi Pola Asuh Orang Tua Di Taman Kanak-Kanak Aba Jogokaryan Yogyakarta. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Edisi 6, 1-8.
Januarti, N. E. (2010). Problematika Keluarga dengan Pola Karir Ganda (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Mangir, Sendangsari, Pajangan, Bantul, Yogyakarta). Artikel, 4(2), 19-54.
Kiddoo, D. A. (2012). Toilet training children: When to start and how to train. In CMAJ (Vol. 184, Issue 5, pp. 511-512). https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.110830
Kuhn, S. D. (2017). Building Peer Independence among Children. Masters of Arts in Education Action Research Papers, 1-38.
Lang, S. N., Schoppe-Sullivan, S. J., Kotila, L. E., Feng, X., Kamp Dush, C. M., & Johnson, S. C. (2014). Relations Between Fathers' and Mothers' Infant Engagement Patterns in Dual-Earner Families and Toddler Competence. Journal of Family Issues, 35(8), 1107-1127. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X14522243
Laugen, N. J., Jacobsen, K. H., Rieffe, C., & Wichstrøm, L. (2017). Social skills in preschool children with unilateral and mild bilateral hearing loss. Deafness and Education International, 19(2), 54-62. https://doi.org/10.1080/14643154.2017.1344366
Lexi, J., & M.A., M. (2010). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. In Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Rake Sarasin, 54-68. https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=O-B3eJYAAAAJ&hl=en
Liduma, A. (2017). Collaboration in the Kindergarten as a Pedagogical Means for Developing Positive Attitudes. International Dialogues on Education, 4(1), 1001-1106. https://www.ide-journal.org/article/2017-volume-4-number-1-collaboration-in-the-kindergarten-as-a-pedagogical-means-for-developing-positive-attitudes/
Meggit, C. (2013). Memahami Perkembangan Anak (Tim Indeks (ed.); Seri Belaj). PT. Indeks. https://doi.org/10.1145/2505515.2507827
Papalia, D. E., & Feldman, R. D. (2014). Menyelami perkembangan manusia edisi 12 buku 1. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika. https://doi.org/ISBN/ISSN. 978-602-8555-79-1
Richard I Arends. (1976). Learning to teach. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 7(3), 332-350. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00553920
Rizkillah, R., Sunarti, E., & Herawati, T. (2015). Kualitas Perkawinan dan Lingkungan Pengasuhan pada Keluarga dengan Suami Istri Bekerja. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga Dan Konsumen, 8(1), 10-19. https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2015.8.1.10
Safitri, M. E., Ahmad, K. I., & Saleh, M. (2018). Development of Child Independence Through Model Picture and Picture, Examples Non Examples Model and Practical Method Directly Activities of Learning Practical Life in Group B Kasih Ibu Kindergarten, Banjarmasin, Indonesia. European Journal of Education Studies, 5(7), 64-80. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1494229
Santoso, S. T. P., & Fahrinnia, V. (2018). Mom Worked: Patterns of Parenting and Attachment by Children. Atlantic, 244(Ecpe), 189-192. https://doi.org/10.2991/ecpe-18.2018.42
Santrock, J. W. (2015). Life-Span Development (15th ed.). McGraw-Hill International Edition.
Sugiyono. (2010). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Theresya, J., Latifah, M., & Hernawati, N. (2018). The Effect of Parenting Style, Self-Efficacy, and Self Regulated Learning on Adolescents' Academic Achievement. Journal of Child Development Studies, 3(1), 28. https://doi.org/10.29244/jcds.3.1.28-43
Tusianti, E. (2016). Peran Ganda Ibu Masa Kini dalam Angka oleh Ema Tusianti Halaman all - Kompasiana. Kompasiana.Com. https://www.kompasiana.com/tusianti/585c5d5c43afbd27359f62cd/peran-ganda-ibu-masa-kini-dalam-angka?page=all
UNESCO. (2018). Learning Through Play. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-3156.1976.tb00253.x
Yolanda, E. (2020). Professional and Pedagogical Competence of Early Childhood Education Teachers in Millenial Era. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 449(19), 66-70. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200715.013
Zhang, M. (2019). Modeling Grace and Courtesy in a Montessori Classroom and its Influence on Children ' s Social Behavior. Master of Arts in Education Action Research Paperaster of Arts in Education Action Research Paper, 1-35. https://sophia.stkate.edu/maed/333

